A Struktur Komunitas Serangga Pengunjung pada Perkebunan Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) Di Desa Pariti Kabupaten Kupang
struktur komunitas serangga pengunjung
Keywords:
Community structure, Insect visitor, Anacardium occidentale L.
Abstract
Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) is a flowering plant. In the flowering phase many types of insects visit the plant. This research aims to determine the types of visitors insects, community structure, and the influence of environmental factors on the level of visitor insect presence on cashew plantations in Pariti Village, Kupang Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method and the determination of observation points in accomplished by purposive sampling. Observations were made in the morning at 07.00-09.00, in the afternoon at 11.00-13.00, and in the afternoon at 14.00-16.00. Sampling used sticky yellow trap and insect net. The results of the research on visitor insects consisted of 7 orders, 19 families, 29 genera, and 33 species. The diversity index (H’) obtained is 2,33 with moderate diversity criteria, the highest relative abudance index is Apis cerana (27,18%), dominace index (D) is 0,14 with moderate dominace criteria, evenness index (J) of 0,83 with low evenness criteria. The distribution criteria. The environmental parameters meter that has a significant effect on the level of visitor insect presence in temperature.
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References
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31. Trianto, M., Kaini., Saliyem., Eko, W. & Winarsih. 2020. Keanekaragaman Serangga Polinator Pada Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Di Desa Bincau. Jurnal Biology Science & Education: 9(2):154-162. Diakses pada: https://jurnal.iainambon.ac.id
2. Aderiye, B. I., David, O. M. & Atere, V. A. 2015. Administration of Cashew Extracts in the Treatment of some Infections and Diseases. Advancement in Medicinal Plant Research, Review. 75–86. Diakses pada: http://www.netjournals.org
3. Alao, F., Adebayo, T., & Olaniran, O. 2016. Population Density of Insect Pests Associated with Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb) in Southern Guinea Savanna Zone, Ogbomoso. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 4(4):257–260. Diakses pada: https://www.entomoljournal.com
4. Anwar, K. 2013. Biodiversity of Grasshoppeers in Aad Nagar, Walgaon, Road, Amravati. Internasional Journal of Latest Research in Science and technology. 2 (3):10-12.
5. Arifin, I. 2014. Kenakearagaman Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) pada Berbagai Subzona Hutan Pegunungan di Sepanjang Jalur Pendakian Cibodas TNGGP. Bioma. 10(2):1-10. Diakses pada: http://journal.unj.ac.id
6. Apituley, L. F., Amin, S. L., & Bagyo, Y. 2012. Kajian Komposisi Serangga Polinator Tanaman Apel (Malus sylvestris) Di Desa Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Journal of El-Hayah. 2(2):85-96. Diakses pada: https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id
7. Bhattacharya, A. 2004. Flower Visitors and Fruitset of Anacardium occidentale. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 4: 385-392.Diakses pada: http://www.sekj.org
8. Barthelemy, C. 2021. Identification Guide to Social Wasps of Hong Kong (Hymenoptera:Vespidae). Diakses pada: https://www.researchgate.net
9. Faheem, M., Aslam, M., & Razaq, M. (2004). Pollination ecology with special reference to insect – A Review. J Res Sci. 15(4): 395–409. Diakses pada: https://www.semanticscholar.org
10. Hidayat, A. P., Hery, P., & Edi, B. 2016. Keragaman Serangga Polinator Pada Tumbuhan Edelweiss Jawa (Anaphalis Javanica) Di Gunung Slamet Jawa Tengah. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dan Saintek. 481–491. Diakses pada: https://proceedings.ums.ac.id
11. Ilhamdi, L. M. 2018. Pola Penyebaran Capung (Odonata) Di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi Lombok Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. 18(1). 27-33.
12. Irawan, A., & Wahyu, S. R. 2016. Capung Sumba. Balai Taman Nasional Manupeu Tanah Daru dan Laiwangi Wanggameti. 106. Diakses pada: https://tnmatalawa.com
13. Kahono, S., & Amir M. 2003. Ekosistem dan Khasanah Serangga Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. Insects of Mount Halimun National Park, West Java. Biodiversity Con-servation Project. 1-22.
14. Karmawati, E. 2010. Pengendalian Hama Helopeltis spp. pada Jambu Mete Berdasarkan Ekologi : Strategi dan Implementasi. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 3(2), 102–119. Diakses pada: http://203.190.37.42
15. Kleiman, M. B., Suzane, K., & Krishnaswamy, J. 2021. Weeds Enhance Pollinator Diversity and Fruit Yield in Mango. Insects. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12121114
16. Koneri, R., & Siahaan, P. 2016. Kelimpahan Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Ambang Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pro-Life. 3(2):71-81. Diakses pada: http://ejournal.uki.ac.id
17. Koneri, R., Meis, J. N., & Wakhid. 2021. Richness and Diversity of Insect Pollinators in Various Habitats Around Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 22(1). 288-297. https://10.13057//biodiv/d220135
18. Laily, Z., N, Rifqiyati.,& A, P. Kurniawan. 2018. Keanekaragaman Odonata pada Habitat Perairan dan Padang Rumput di Telaga Madirda.Jurnal MIPA.41(2):105-110. http://Journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JM
19. Melati. 2009. Pembungaan Dan Penyerbukan Pada Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.). Perkembangan Teknologi TRO. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Aromatik, Bogor. 21(2). 56-63. Diakses pada: https://adoc.pub
20. Muntala, A., Kwadwo, G. S., Mawuenyegan N. P., Larbi-Koranteng, S., Kwekucher A. F., Afreh, N. D. & Atef, M. M. 2021. Diseases and Insect Pests associated with Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) Orchards in Ghana. European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences. 3(5):23–32. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2021.3.5.357
21. Naik, M. C., Chakravarthy, A. & Byasigideri, D. 2012. Seasonal Distribution of Insect Pests Associated with Cashew. Diakses pada: https://www.cabi.org
22. Nurlaili, R. A., Permatasari, S. C., Ningtyas, L. E., Ambarwati R. 2020. Identifikasi Serangga Selada Hidroponik Sebagai Langkah Awal Penyediaan Sayur Sehat. BIOTROPIC The Journal of Tropical Biology. 4 (2): 89-97. Diakses pada: http://jurnalsaintek.uinsby.ac.id
23. Nwosu, C., Adejumo, O. A. & Udoha, W. N. 2016. Cashew Apple Utilization in Nigeria : Challenges and Prospects. Journal of Stored Products and Postharvest Research. 29–31. https://doi.org/10.5897/JSPPR2015.0190
24. Pujiastuti, Y. 2021. Diversity of Flower Visitor Insects in Monoculture of Luffa (Luffa acutangula L.) and Intercropping of Luffa and Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 741(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/741/1/012052
25. Ramdani, Y. 2017. Jenis-Jenis Serangga Pengunjung Bunga Markisa (Passiflora edulis Sims.) Di Jorong Panggalian Kayu, Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok. Skripsi. Diakses pada: https://scholar.unand.ac.id
26. Ruslan, H. 2015. Keragaman Kupu-Kupu. LPU-UNAS, Jakarta Indonesia.
27. Siswanto & Rizal, S. 2020. Teknologi Pengendalian Terpadu Hama Pengisap Buah Helopeltis spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) pada Perkebunan Jambu Mete. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat,1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/psp.v17n1.2018,01-14
28. Sukmawati., Manap, T., Nuraini., Fajri, M., Moh, D. K. 2019. Serangga Pengunjung Pada Spesies Bunga Anggrek (Vanda tricolor). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. 2(2). 21-28. https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/justek
29. Suwondo., Elya, F., & Kurnia, K. 2016. Struktur Komunitas Serangga Polinator Di Kebun Buah Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau. Jurnal Biogenesis: 13(1): 45-50. Diakses pada: https://biogenesis.ejournal.unri.ac.id
30. Taradipha, R. R. M., Siti, B. R., Noor, F. H. Karateristik Lingkungan Terhadap Komunitas Serangga. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management. 9(2): 394-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.2.394-404
31. Trianto, M., Kaini., Saliyem., Eko, W. & Winarsih. 2020. Keanekaragaman Serangga Polinator Pada Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Di Desa Bincau. Jurnal Biology Science & Education: 9(2):154-162. Diakses pada: https://jurnal.iainambon.ac.id
CROSSMARK
Published
2023-12-04
DIMENSIONS
How to Cite
Dima, A. (2023). A Struktur Komunitas Serangga Pengunjung pada Perkebunan Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) Di Desa Pariti Kabupaten Kupang. INDIGENOUS BIOLOGI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS BIOLOGI, 6(2), 63-78. https://doi.org/10.33323/indigenous.v6i2.376
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Articles
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